Skip to content

00:00 site local. Astronomical dark, moon down. Sun -79°. Moon 1% waning crescent. Median SQM 21.9. No long moonless night in the published window

Book a Night

The asset

What the darkness is actually worth

Every observatory says its sky is dark. This is the measurement, the method, and the week each year when the sky here is genuinely useless.

Bortle class
1
Median SQM
21.91
Worst month
20.55
Elevation
2,480 m
The Milky Way rising over a flat dark plateau, a low warm glow along the horizon.
Bortle 1: the Milky Way casts a shadow here on a moonless night.ESO/Y. Beletsky · CC BY 4.0

Four years of readings

Sky-quality meter readings at the zenith, taken at astronomical dark with the moon below the horizon. Higher is darker, and each whole magnitude is a factor of about 2.5 in sky brightness. An inner suburb reads about 18.5; a good rural site about 21.2.

20.521.021.522.02023202420252026
Magnitudes per square arcsecond at the zenith, monthly medians. The vertical axis starts at 20 rather than zero, because that is where the variation is — the whole range shown is about a factor of six in sky brightness. Ringed points are the February dust weeks.

The week it does not work

A dense field of stars and dark dust lanes through the southern Milky Way.
What the dust takes away: the southern Milky Way on a clear night.ESO/S. Guisard (www.eso.org/~sguisard · CC BY 4.0

Every February the plateau gets high-altitude dust from the north, and for about a week the sky is unusable. Transparency drops to 1 on our five-point scale and the zenith reading falls by roughly a magnitude and a half — entirely from suspended dust, with no moon and no cloud involved.

That is the dip in the chart above, and it repeats in all four years. All deep-sky bookings in that window get rescheduled. We would rather show you the dip than average it away.

Why the road is unlit

There is no fixed lighting on this site: no security floods, no illuminated signage, no lit path. The last eleven kilometres of road are unlit as well, which took two years to negotiate with the regional authority.

A single unshielded light within a few kilometres would undo most of what the elevation and the distance buy us. The rule about phone screens after dusk comes from the same arithmetic.

How the numbers on this site are computed

Every altitude, phase, dusk time and dark-hour count on this website is computed, not tabulated. Positions come from Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms: sidereal time from equation 12.4, the horizontal transform from 13.5 and 13.6, refraction from Saemundsson’s formula, the sun from chapter 25, and the moon from a truncated form of the ELP series in chapter 47.

The lunar series is cut to twenty periodic terms, which is good to roughly ten arc minutes in longitude and a hundredth in illuminated fraction. That is far below anything that would change whether a night is bookable.

Precession is not applied. Star positions are J2000 mean places, and over the range the sky view covers, precession reaches about two arc minutes — below the resolution the catalogue is stored at. Applying it would change nothing visible; not saying so would be the actual defect.

Dark hours are counted by sampling every five minutes from 16:00 to 08:00 site local and counting the intervals where the sun is below −18° and the moon is below the horizon at the same time.

The star catalogue

Source
Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th revised ed.
Via
VizieR V/50
Stars shipped
9,096
Magnitude range
-1.46 to 7.96
File size
53.3 KB
Worst position error
9.88″ RA, 4.94″ Dec
Accessed
2026-09-09

The catalogue is rebuilt from source by a script in this project, so the file can be regenerated and diffed rather than taken on trust. Coordinates used throughout: -24.6272°, -70.4042°.